IoT sensors in hospitals, clinics, and public spaces can monitor environmental conditions and health indicators, such as temperature or air quality, to detect potential outbreaks of diseases.

IoT sensors in buses, trains, or other forms of public transport can track vehicle conditions, optimize routes, and monitor real-time passenger counts, improving overall efficiency and passenger satisfaction.

Air quality IoT sensors can measure air pollution levels in real time, helping cities implement policies to combat pollution, issue health warnings, and take corrective actions.

Noise pollution IoT-based sound monitoring systems can provide valuable data for regulating noise levels and ensuring a better living environment for residents.

IoT-enabled platforms can facilitate communication between citizens and local authorities, enabling faster response to public complaints, service requests, and community needs.